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JCSM Shareware Collection 1993 November
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JCSM Shareware Collection - 1993-11.iso
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auction.lzh
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SURPLUS.TXT
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1993-09-06
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Too Much Of A Good Thing
The federal government spends billions of dollars
each year on equipment and supplies. To make room for
new purchases, old property is labeled "surplus" and sold
to the public at cut-rate prices. The General Services
Administration (GSA) and the Department of Defense, the
two major purveyors of surplus property, dispose of more
than $120 million worth of merchandise each year.
These surplus sales allow individuals and businesses
to buy items the federal government no longer needs.
Among the types of surplus property the government sells:
* Autos
* Trucks
* Hardware
* Plumbing and heating equipment
* Paper products
* Furniture
* Medical items
* Textiles
* Industrial equipment
* Typewriters and other office equipment, such
as calculators, word processors, printers, desks,
shelving, envelope openers, and cash registers.
If you're interested in autos, GSA sells large
numbers of four-door sedans, primarily Chrysler K cars,
Chevrolet Celebrities, and Ford Tempos. Usually, these
cars are between three and four years old, with anywhere
from 30,000 to 70,000 miles. Depending on model,
mileage, and condition, these cars will sell for $3,000
to $5,000, with no warranty. Most auto auctions are held
between March and November.
Recently, a young couple in the Midwest wanted to
buy a secondhand car, so they went to a GSA auction in
Detroit. They bought a three-year-old Ford Tempo with
air conditioning, power-steering, power brakes, and air
bag. The cost: only $3,000. If you've been shopping for
a car recently, you know how hard it is to find anything
decent for that price. Yet this car had well under
50,000 miles on it.
One car dealer commented that such a car would have
sold for around $4,500 at a used car lot. In fact, the
young couple sold the car shortly thereafter for $3,600,
a 20% profit.
Of course, buying a car at a government auction is
not foolproof. At that same Detroit GSA auction, another
couple bought a similar car for $3,400. A good deal?
Hardly. The car needed $400 in transmission repairs and
quickly became an albatross. If you don't know what
you're buying, you'll get burned.
The condition of GSA surplus property varies widely.
Although some defects are noted, sale items may have
other flaws. Don't bid without making a close inspection
beforehand.
Three For The Money
Surplus property from all U.S. civilian agencies is
sold by the GSA. Items are sold to the public via three
sales methods.
* Sealed bids. An "Invitation for Bids" (IFB) and
bidding form are provided to prospective buyers. Each
IFB describes the property offered for sale, lists
special conditions applicable to the sale, indicates when
and where the property may be inspected, and specifies
when and where bids must be submitted. Then the sealed
bids are opened with awards made to the highest bidders.
The sales office notifies successful bidders as soon as
possible.
* Auction. This is the traditional sales method, in
which prospective buyers are given a description of the
property and bidding instructions. At the auction, the
auctioneer presents each item and sells it to the highest
bidder.
* Spot bid. This is the same as the auction method,
except that bids are written instead of called out.
In all three types of sales, special conditions and
restrictions may apply. Before you bid, study sales
invitations or catalogs carefully to make sure you
understand the terms of sale. Often, if none of the bids
represents what GSA considers a fair price, a sale won't
be made; instead, the property will be offered again at
a later date.
If you make the high bid, you have to pay in full
before you can remove any item. Acceptable forms of
payment include cash, money orders, traveler's checks,
cashier's checks, personal checks accompanied by informal
bank letters guaranteeing payment, credit union checks,
and government checks. At many sales, Visa and
MasterCard are accepted as well.
By an "informal bank letter" the GSA means a letter
written on your bank's letterhead, saying that the bank
will guarantee your checks made out to the GSA. The
guarantee must specify a maximum amount, be valid for at
least 30 days after the sale date, and be limited to the
purchase of U.S. government property. A bank executive
must personally sign the guarantee.
Spreading The Word
Information about GSA sales can be found in radio,
TV, or newspaper ads, town halls, and other public
buildings. Information is also published in the official
government newspaper, Commerce Business Daily, to which
you can subscribe by writing to the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC
20402,
Information is also available from the 11 GSA
regional Federal Supply Service Bureaus across the
country. Send inquiries to Surplus Sales, Federal Supply
Service Bureau, GSA, at the appropriate one of the
following locations:
* National Capital Region (the Washington, D.C.
metro area and nearby Maryland and Virginia)
6508 Lousdale Road, Bldg. A
Franconia VA 22150
703 557-7796
* Region I (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont)
101 Causeway Street, 9th Floor
Boston MA 02222-1076
617 565-7326
* Region 2 (New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands)
26 Federal Plaza
New York NY 10278
212 264-4823
* Region 3 (Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
[except Washington metro], Pennsylvania, West
Virginia)
Ninth and Market Streets
Philadelphia PA 19107
215 597-7253
* Region 4 (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee)
75 Spring St. S.W.
Atlanta GA 30303
404 331-5177
* Region 5 (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Ohio, Wisconsin)
230 S. Dearborn St.
Chicago IL 60604
312 353-0246
* Region 6 (Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska)
4400 College Blvd.
Overland Park KS 66211
913 236-2565
* Region 7 (Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)
819 Taylor St.
Ft. Worth TX 76102
817 343-2351
* Region 8 (Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Utah, Wyoming)
Bldg. 41, Denver Federal Center
P. O. Box 25506
Denver CO 80225-0506
303 236-7705
* Region 9 (Arizona, California, Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada)
525 Market St.
San Francisco CA 94105
415 774-5120
* Region 10 (Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington)
GSA Center
Auburn WA 98002
206 931-7566